Course Overview

Earth Science B continues the exploration of Earth's systems and extends learning into space science. Aligned with the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), this course emphasizes inquiry, research, and real-world applications through hands-on and virtual investigations. Students study the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere, while also exploring astronomical concepts such as stars, galaxies, and the structure of the universe. By analyzing data and applying scientific reasoning, students connect Earth and space science to environmental issues and human understanding of the cosmos.

Key Learning Focus

Students will:

• Study the processes and interactions of Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere.
• Investigate meteorology, weather patterns, and climate systems.
• Explore geologic history and evidence of Earth's past.
• Examine space science topics including the sun, stars, orbital motion, galaxies, and the universe.
• Strengthen skills in problem-solving, data interpretation, and scientific communication.

Instructional Approach

Instruction integrates laboratory experiments, virtual simulations, and inquiry-based projects. Students engage in research, collaborative learning, and case studies that highlight the connections between Earth processes, space science, and global challenges.

Outcome

By the end of Earth Science B, students will:

• Demonstrate understanding of atmospheric, hydrospheric, and geologic systems.
• Analyze meteorological and climate data to explain weather and environmental patterns.
• Explain Earth's geologic history and its evidence.
• Explore astronomical concepts to understand Earth's place in the universe.
• Be well-prepared for advanced science courses in environmental science, astronomy, or physics.